Attacks on Ukraine’s health care increased by 20% in 2025

As Ukraine endures its fifth year of full-scale war, the nation's health care system faces unprecedented challenges, with attacks on health facilities increasing by nearly 20% in 2025 compared to the previous year. The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported a staggering 2,881 attacks since the onset of the conflict in February 2022. These assaults have targeted health workers, facilities, ambulances, and medical warehouses, significantly disrupting the provision of essential health services across the country.

The dual threat of direct attacks on health care and the collateral damage from strikes on civilian infrastructure, including vital thermal power plants, has exacerbated the health crisis in Ukraine. A recent WHO assessment highlights the dire conditions faced by those in frontline areas, where 59% of residents rate their health as poor or very poor, a notable increase from the 47% in non-frontline regions. This situation underscores the mounting health needs in a war-torn nation where access to care is increasingly compromised.

Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, emphasized the critical situation, stating, "After four years of war, health needs are increasing, but many people are unable to get the care they need, in part because hospitals and clinics are routinely attacked." WHO's efforts in 2025 reached 1.9 million people, focusing on delivering medical supplies, services, and capacity-building in the most affected and hard-to-reach areas. Despite these efforts, the underlying issues remain severe, with mental health concerns and cardiovascular diseases on the rise, further straining the health system.

The impact of these attacks is felt acutely by women, who often bear the brunt of health care disruptions. Women are more likely to be caregivers and are thus directly affected when health services are interrupted. The lack of access to essential medicines adds another layer of difficulty, as women may struggle to obtain necessary treatments for themselves and their families. Additionally, mental health issues such as anxiety and depression are particularly concerning, as societal norms may discourage women from seeking the help they need.

Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO Regional Director for Europe, has highlighted the urgent need for sustained support, noting that "four years of war has created a serious health crisis in Ukraine." The psychological toll is immense, with 72% of people experiencing anxiety or depression, yet only one in five seeking help. For women, who often prioritize their families over their own well-being, accessing mental health care can be a significant challenge.

Looking ahead, the international community's continued support is essential in alleviating the health crisis in Ukraine. As peace talks remain elusive, the focus must remain on providing immediate relief and ensuring that health care services can withstand ongoing challenges. The resilience of Ukraine's health care system and its workers is admirable, but without global backing, the path to recovery will be long and arduous. Women, as vital pillars of their communities, require particular attention to ensure they receive the support and resources they need to care for their families and themselves in these trying times.